意大利聯合聖保羅銀行Intesa Sanpaolo
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Intesa Sanpaolo (BIT: ISP) is a banking group resulting from the merger between Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI based in Turin, Italy. It has clear leadership in the Italian market and a minor but growing international presence focused on Central-Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean basin (77% of the bank's revenue (97.7% from Europe) and 86% of all loans to customers come from business in Italy).[1] When it was formed in 2007 it overtook Unicredit Group as the largest bank in Italy with 13 million customers and $690 billion worth of assets.[2] By 2010 its assets had grown to $877.66 billion 26th highest among all of the world's companies.[3][4]
In 2009 group acquisitions included a 30% interest in business info company MF Honyvem, and an increased stake in Alitalia up to 33.3%[5] Even though the bank was rumoured to have been working with the government to keep Air France from acquiring a stake in Alitalia Air France eventually acquired a 25% interest in it.
The oldest part of the banking group is Cariplo spa which traces its roots to Austrian household savings bank Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde which was established in 1823. Cassa di Risparmio was started by an Italian philanthropic group, the Central Committee of Charity; a response by the government to the hard economic times of the early 19th century. In the early 20th century the bank helped Italian companies in the North obtain capital during and after World War 1 and 2. Banking reforms in 1990 started by Giuliano Amato (Amato Law) led to the restructuring/reorganization of banks by forcing the government to relinquish control of them (the result was a more market driven bank that focussed less on social programs/social causes were abandoned).[意大利聯合聖保羅銀行(INTESA SANPAOLO) 意大利最大銀行集團
2006年8月26日,意大利聯合聖保羅銀行由意大利聯合銀行和意大利聖保羅銀行合并組成,目前是意大利最大銀行集團,總資産6500億美元,市值為766億美元。歐洲第三大保險公司———意大利忠利保險公司(Generali)是該銀行的第三大股東。
2007年7月份最新出版的英國《銀行家》(The Banker)雜志公布的2007年全球前1000家銀行的排名中,意大利聯合聖保羅銀行的市值排名第16位
随着南京銀行和甯波銀行上市日期越來越近,其他城商行也漸露鋒芒。2007年7月12日,青島市商業銀行(簡稱青島商行)與意大利聯合聖保羅銀行簽署了戰略合作協議,意大利聯合聖保羅銀行将以每股2.6元人民币的價格購買青島商行19.99%的股份。
根據協議,意大利聯合聖保羅銀行将在信息技術支持、産品研發、戰略規劃制定、風險管理和信貸審核流程改造、人力資源管理及其他核心業務領域向青島商行提供技術轉移和支持。
青島商行是青島市惟一一家地方性商業銀行,該行通過發行新股将其注冊資本從人民币11億元增至約人民币20億元。此次增資完成後,海爾集團持有該行約28%的股份,仍為青島商行第一大股東,增資前海爾集團通過關聯公司持有其52%的股權。